Kutheni uMzantsi weNqaba yokuPholisa uvuliwe?

Abantu abaninzi baye baqaphela ukuba uninzi evulekileyo kwayeiinqaba zokupholisa ezivaliweyoungabi nemiqobo evaliweyo ngokupheleleyo ezantsi, eshiya indawo enkulu evulekileyo, ezinye zifakwe kuphela iigrille zokukhusela.

 

Abasebenzisi abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ukutywina ngokupheleleyo ezantsi kungazisa uthuli olungcono kunye nolawulo lwengxolo. Enyanisweni, uyilo oluvulekileyo{1}}lomzantsi luyimfuneko ebalulekileyo edibanisa ukutshintshiselana kobushushu, amanzi, ukugcinwa kunyeanti{0}}imisebenzi yokukhenkceza. Ukutywinwa ngokupheleleyo kuya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ukupholisa okungasebenziyo kunye nokusilela rhoqo kwezixhobo,imisebenzi yayo engundoqo ichazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo nganye nganye.

 

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Ekuqaleni, umzantsi ovulekileyo usebenza njengomjelo wokungenisa umoya wokuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana kobushushu. Umgaqo ongundoqo wokusebenza kweenqaba zokupholisa kukuba umoya obandayo udibana ngokupheleleyo namanzi ashushu ukususa ubushushu. Mainstream cross-flow andikhawuntara-iinqaba zokupholisa zokuqukuqela zilungiselela ukungena komoyakwicandelo elisezantsi.

 

1. Ye counter{0}}iinqaba zokuqukuqela,Amanzi ashushu atshiza ezantsi ukusuka phezulu kwinqaba ngelixa umoya obandayo uqukuqela unyuka ngemathiriyeli yokupakisha, oko kwenza ukubala{0}}ukudibana kotshintshiselwano lobushushu phakathi kweendaba ezibandayo nezishushu.
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3. Kwiindawo ezinqamlezileyo-iitora,amanzi aqukuqela ngokuthe tye, kwaye umzantsi ovulekileyo usebenza njengokungena komoya owongezelelweyo ukusuka kwicala nangaphantsi. Ukuba umzantsi uvalwe ngokupheleleyo,{1}}ubushushu obuphantsi ngaphandle komoya awunakungena kakuhle kwinqaba, kudala umngxuma womoya omileyo ngaphakathi apho umoya oshushu ungenako ukubaleka.
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5. Umahluko wobushushu bokutshintshana kobushushu uya kuncipha ngokukhawuleza, ubushushu bamanzi aphumayo buhlala bukhuphuka, umthwalo wefeni kunyeukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla,kunye nokuxhasa izicinezeli zomoya kunye nezigodo zokupholisa zingade zivale ngenxa{0}}yezivusi zobushushu obuphezulu. Umphantsi ovulekileyo wenza umbhobho womoya ozinzile kunye nokungena komoya owaneleyo, oluyilo olusisiseko soyilo lomsebenzi wokupholisa.

 

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Isibini,umphantsi ovulekileyo uququzelela ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza, ukukhutshwa kogutyulo kunye nokukhupha amanzi. Ngexesha lokusasazwa kokutshiza kweiinqaba zokupholisa,intlenga, i-limescale, i-algal sludge, amagqabi awileyo kunye nothuli oluhlala luhlala kwitanki engaphantsi yokuqokelela amanzi.

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2. Ngaphandle kwezithintelo ezivaliweyo ezantsi,iindawo zokukhupha amanzi kunye nemingxuma yokuqokelela ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo. I-sludge eqokelelweyo inokugungxulwa ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokukhupha amanzi ngaphandle kokususa iipaneli zokutywina. Ukuba umzantsi uvaliwe, i-sludge iya kufumba kwiikona ezifileyo kwaye ibe nzima ukuyicoca, izala lula i-legionella kunye ne-algae eluhlaza kunye nokuvala imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokupakisha.
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4. Xa inqaba ivaliwe ebusika.umzantsi ovulekileyo uvumela ukugeleza kwamanzi apheleleyo akhawulezayo, ukuthintela amanzi ashiyekileyo avaleleke kwisiseko esivaliweyo ekuqhekekeni kweqokobhe kunye nemibhobho ngokubanda kunye nokucutha kakhulu iindleko zokulondolozwa komkhenkce womonakalo. Ngeli xesha, amanzi akhukulisekayo ukusuka ekutshizeni kunye namanzi athontsizayo athontsiza aphume ngokuthe ngqo ezantsi endaweniukuqokelela ngaphakathi kwisiseko esitywiniweyoukukruqula izakhiwo zentsimbi.

 

 

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Isithathu,umzantsi ovulekileyo ugcina isithuba esaneleyo sokusebenza sokulungiswa kwesiqhelo. Umzantsi weenqaba zokupholisa ugcina amacandelo angundoqo athanda iimpazamo, kubandakanywa iimpompo zamanzi ezijikelezayo, iivalvu zamanzi zokuzilungisa, iivalvu zokuhambisa amanzi, izihluzi, izixhobo zomgangatho wolwelo kunye nezihlanganisi zemibhobho.

 

1. Ngaphandle kweepaneli zodonga ezivale umzantsi,abasebenzi bolondolozo banokuhamba phantsi kwenqaba ngokuthe ngqo ukucoca izikrini zokucoca, bahlole iimpompo zamanzi, batshintshe iivalvu kunye nokuvavanya amazibuko emithamo yeekhemikhali ngaphandle kokuqhawula iipleyiti zokutywina ezininzi, ukucutha kakhulu ixesha lokugcina.
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3. Iitanki zamanzi zokutshiza kunye neempompo zokutshiza zeiinqaba zokupholisa ezivaliweyozikwafakwe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ukuvumela ukupakisha ukucocwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwesixhobo sokususa amanzi ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yokuphakamisa ezantsi.
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5. Ngokuphikisana,Isiseko esivalwe ngokupheleleyo sifihla imibhobho yangaphakathi kwiindawo ezimxinwa, ezimxinwa ezithintela ukusebenza. Imiba yokuvuza kunye ne-corrosion ayinakubonwa kwangethuba, kwaye iimpazamo ezincinci zinokukhula zibe yi-scrappage yezixhobo ezisisigxina.

 

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Isine, umphantsi ovulekileyo unciphisa ukufuma kwangaphakathi okuqokelelweyo kunye nokugqwala ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo.

 

1. Ingaphakathi leiinqaba zokupholisa zigcina ukufuma okuphezulukunye nenkungu unyaka wonke, kwaye amanzi ajikiweyo enza lula kumaqokobhe esinyithi.
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3. Ukuba umzantsi uvaliwe, umoya ofumileyo awukwazi ukubaleka, ushiya isiseko kwindawo efumileyo evaliweyo-yexesha elide ekhawulezisa ukurusa kunye nokugqobhozwa kweepleyiti zentsimbi kunye nezixhaso zentsimbi engatyiwa.
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5. Ukuvulaisakhiwo senza ukuba nkqo ukujikeleza komoyaukuthwala ukufuma okuqokelelweyo emazantsi kunye nokucotha komhlwa. Amanzi emvula anokukhupha ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka ezantsi ngaphandle kokumanzisa isakhelo sentsimbi.
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7. Ukongeza, umoya osezantsi wehlisa ubushushu obujikeleze iimpompo zamanzi kunye neenjini ehlotyeni elishushu,ukunciphisa ukusilela kokuguga okuphezulu- kobushushuyamacandelo ombane.

 

 

Abasebenzisi abaninzi banenkxalabo yokuba umzantsi ovulekileyo uvumela ukungena kothuli kunye nokuvuza kwengxolo. Abavelisi banokufaka iilouvers ezikhuselayo,izikrini zezinambuzane kunye nothuli, kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo zokunciphisa ingxolo njengezincedisi ezixhasayo ukulungelelanisa ukungena komoya kunye nokukhusela ngaphandle kokuthintela ngokupheleleyo iziteshi zokungenisa umoya. Ngelixa umzantsi ovalwe ngokupheleleyo unokujongeka ucocekile, wophula umoya ongundoqo kunye nengqiqo yotshintshiselwano lobushushuiinqaba zokupholisa, ukubangela uthotho lweengxaki ezibandakanya ukusebenza kakubi kokupholisa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu,Kunzima-ukucoca i-sludge kunye nomhlwa ombi.