IngaPhantsi kangakanani iNdawo yokuPholisa iNdawo yoBubushushu baManzi?

Owona mda wokupholisa wenqaba yokupholisa umiselwa bubushushu bangaphandle obumanzi{{0}kwibhalbhu, kwayeukupholisa okungapheliyo akunakwenzeka. Undoqo wemvumelwano yoshishino ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: elona qondo lisezantsi lobushushu bamanzi kwindawo yokupholisa evulekileyo esemgangathweni linokusondela kuphela kubushushu bangaphandle obumanzi-kwibhalbhu kunye ne-3 ukuya kwi-5 degree.

 

Ithintelwe yinkqubo yayo yokutshintsha ubushushu,inqaba yokupholisa evaliweyo iya kuba nobushushu bayo bokugqibela buphakanyiswe ngolunye ubushushu be-2 ukuya kwi-4 degree. Izitshizi, iinkqubo zokugcina umkhenkce okanye ezinye izixhobo zokukhenkceza kufuneka zifakwe ukuba ubushushu bamanzi buphantsi bufuneka.

 

 

 

Emanzi yangaphandle-iqondo lobushushu bebhalbhu luphawu olubalulekileyo lokulinganisa ukufuma komoya kunye nomthamo wobubushushu bobushushu, owahlukileyo kobomileyo{1}}kwibhalbhu eqhele ukubonwa ngabantu.

 

 

 

Kwiintsuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu ngokufuma komoya ophezulu, iqondo lobushushu lebhalbhu emanzi-lisondele kwiqondo lobushushu lendawo, lenza buthathaka kakhulu ukusebenza kwenqaba yokupholisa ukwala ubushushu.

 

 

 

Kwiindawo ezomileyo kunye{0}}ezinomoya opholileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi amanzi-ebhalbhu, ukukhutshwa kobushushu kuphucuka ngendlela emangalisayo. Xa sithatha iimeko zokusebenza zasehlotyeni eMntla China njengomzekelo: ngobushushu bebhalbhu eyomileyo-engama-35 degrees kunye neqondo elimanzi-lebhalbhu engama-27 degree, iqondo lobushushu lethiyori elincinane lendawo yokupholisa eliqhelekileyo lisuka kuma-30 ukuya kuma-32 degrees.

 

 

KuMntla-ntshona waseTshayina ongumqwebedu apho iqondo lobushushu elomileyo-lebhalbhu lifikelela kuma-38℃ngelixa iqondo lobushushu elimanzi-kwibhalbhu lingama-22 degrees nje, amanzi aphumayo anokuphola ukuya kutsho kuma-25 degrees -27 degree, ebonisa umahluko ocacileyo wobushushu.

 

 

 

 

Vula ikhawunta{0}}yokuqukuqela kunyenqamleza-iinqaba zokupholisazezona modeli zamkelwe ngokubanzi. Baxhomekeke ekudibaneni komphunga ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwamanzi nomoya ukutshabalalisa ubushushu, ukuhambisa obona buchule buphezulu bokutshintshana kobushushu kunye nomda wokupholisa ofanelekileyo.

 

 

 

Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ezigcweleyo{0}ezigcweleyo nezigcwalisiweyo ezicocekileyo, iifeni ezibaleka ngesantya esipheleleyo kunye nokutshiza okufanayo kwamanzi, umyinge wokupholisa wethiyori ngu-3℃ngaphezu kobushushu bebhalbhu emanzi.

 

 

 

 

Kusetyenziso lobunjineli obusebenzayo, imiba equka ukukala ekugcwalisweni, ukunciphisa umthamo womoya wefeni, ukusasazwa kwamanzi angalinganiyo kunye nokufutshane komoya-ukujikeleza ngaphakathi kwinqaba kudala ilahleko yokusebenza.

 

 

Ke ngoko, ukugcina umda wobushushu obuyi-5 yinkqubo yoyilo ekhuselekileyo. Iifektri ezininzi zikholelwa ngempazamo ukuba amanzi anokupholiswa ukuya kutsho kumaqondo angama-20 kwiqondo lobushushu obungama-30 ngelixa ungahoyi{4}}izithintelo zebhalbhu ezimanzi.

 

 

 

Oku kukhokelela kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo okusebenza kunye nee-alam zokufudumeza ngokugqithisileyo{0}}kwizixhobo zobushushu obuphezulu ezifana nezicinezeli zomoya, oomatshini bokubumba inaliti kunye{1}}neziko zamava aphakathi.

 

 

 

 

Iindonga zokupholisa ezivaliweyo zisebenzisa utshintshiselwano lobushushu obuvaliweyo, ngoko ke ukujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa akadibani ngqo nomoya, agcine ecocekile, engacocekanga{0}umgangatho wamanzi asimahla. Zihambelana neemeko ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zomgangatho wamanzi ezibandakanya ukugcinwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, izixhobo zomatshini ezichanekileyo kunye nee-reactors zamakhemikhali.

 

 

Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhathisa okongeziweyo kwe-thermal kwiindonga ze-coil zensimbi kunciphisa amandla abo okupholisa xa kuthelekiswa neenqaba ezivulekileyo. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo ezimanzi{1}}zebhalbhu, iqondo lobushushu lokuphuma kwinqaba evaliweyo liphezulu nge-2–4 degrees ngaphezu kobo benqaba evulekileyo.

 

Kwindawo eneqondo lobushushu obungama-27 degrees emanzi{1}ebhalbhu, indawo yokupholisa eqhelekileyo evaliweyo inokufikelela kuphela ubuncinci bobushushu obuyi-32 degrees -34 degree. Ukongeza isincedisi sokupholisa isitshizi kunye nokunyusa ukuhamba komoya kwabalandeli kunokunciphisa umsantsa wobushushu ngeqondo eli-1, kodwa ayikakwazi ukuhambelana nomda wokupholisa weenqaba zokupholisa ezivulekileyo.

 

 

Abasebenzisi abaninzi bafuna amanzi okupholisa-amaqondo aphantsi, umzekelo i15℃ukuya kuma 20℃ebusika, engenakuphunyezwa ngeenqaba zokupholisa zodwa.

 

Nangona amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ehla ebusika, umoya usenawo ubushushu obusisiseko{{0}ngebhalbhu yomda wobushushu, kwaye ukupholisa komphunga kukodwa akunako ukupholisa amanzi ngaphantsi kwalo mqobo.

 

Izisombululo ezibini ezinokwenzeka ziyafumaneka: okokuqala, faka ipleyiti yokutshintshisa ubushushu edityaniswe ne-chillers yefriji yesibini ukuthoba ubushushu bamanzi; okwesibini, faka umoya-izigodo ezipholileyo ngokuzimeleyo-ezincinane{2}}iinkqubo zobushushu obuphantsi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiinqaba zokupholisa.

 

 

 

 

Ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kumisela ngokuthe ngqo elona qondo lokupholisa leenqaba zokupholisa. Gcwalisa ukuvaleka okubangelwa yi-limescale, amabhanti efeni atyibilikayo, imibhobho yokutshiza evalekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukungena komoya ngemiqobo ejikelezileyo kunokutyhala elona qondo lobushushu liphumayo libe yi-4℃ukuya kwisi-8 ngaphezu kwexabiso lenkcazo-bungcali.

 

Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto zokuzalisa, ukuhlolwa kweefeni kunye nokususwa kodaka ezantsi kwenqaba kubuyisela amandla okuphelisa ubushushu besixhobo sokuqala, kusondeza amaqondo obushushu okusebenza kufutshane nomda wokupholisa oyiliweyo.

 

 

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Ngamafutshane, iinqaba zokupholisa zizixhobo zokuchitha ubushushu eziba ngumphunga ezinomthamo omkhulu wokupholisa ogqitywe bubushushu bebhalbhu yendawo emanzi. Elona qondo lobushushu lifanelekileyo kwiinqaba ezivulekileyo lilingana nomanzi-iqondo lobushushu bebhalbhu kunye ne-3–5℃, ngeli lixa elo kwiinqaba ezivaliweyo lilingana nomanzi-iqondo lobushushu bebhalbhu kunye ne-5–9 degree.

 

 

 

Ukuba iinkcukacha zenkqubo zifuna ubushushu bamanzi ngaphantsi kolu luhlu, iinqaba zokupholisa zodwa azonelanga, kwaye izixhobo zokukhenkceza ngoomatshini kufuneka zongezwe. Ukugcinwa okuhambelanayo kwemihla ngemihla kunyeukucoca kuvumela iinqaba zokupholisaukufikelela ngokuthe ngcembe ukusebenza kwabo kokupholisa okuphezulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo okungaphazamisekiyo kwezixhobo zoshishino.