Zeziphi iimpawu zokusebenza zeecondenser ezinuka umphunga?

 

 

I-evaporative condensers zizixhobo ezingundoqo zokutshintsha ubushushu ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwifriji kunye namashishini amachiza.

 

Ukudibanisa iimfanelo ze ukupholisa amanzi kunye nokupholisa umoya, zijiya izikhenkcezisi ngokufunxa ubushushu obuvela kumanzi atshiziweyo abe ngumphunga.

 

Xa kuthelekiswa nendibaniselwano yamanzi{0}}amanzi apholileyo kunye neenqaba zokupholisa kunye nezipholileyo zomoya, zinika umsebenzi owahlukileyo obanzi kwaye ziyasebenza kwindawo ebandayo, ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali, ukupholisa umoya kumbindi, ukupholisa ugcino lwamandla kunye nezinye iimeko.

 

 

 

 

 

Ubushushu obuphezulu-nobushushu obuphezulu{1}}nezikhenkcezisi zoxinzelelo eziphezulu zihamba kwiikhoyili zangaphakathi, ngelixa ukutshiza kwamanzi okufanayo kwenza ifilim egcweleyo egquma imiphezulu yekhoyili. Ubushushu obuninzi obufihlakeleyo bomphunga bufunxwa ngokuphuma kwamanzi abe ngumphunga, kuvelisa umahluko omkhulu wotshintshiselwano lobushushu kunye ne-coefficient ephezulu kakhulu yokudlulisa ubushushu kunezipholisi zomoya owomileyo.

 

 

Ngaphantsi kwemithwalo efanayo yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, iicondenser eziphuphumayo zifuna iindawo ezincinci zokutshintshiselana kobushushu kwaye zibonise indawo ebanzi. Naphantsi kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni, umphunga upholisa imiphezulu yekhoyili ukuya kutsho phantse kubushushu bebhalbhu emanzi.

 

 

 

Amaqondo obushushu athotyiweyo acutha ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo osebenzayo weecompressors kwaye acuthe amandla okusetyenziswa kweeyunithi eziphambili, enikezela amandla amangalisayo-ogcino lweenzuzo kwintsebenzo{1}}yexesha elide.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Iinkqubo zokupholisa amanzi eziqhelekileyo zifuna inkxaso eyahlukileyoiinqaba zokupholisa, iitanki zamanzi kunye neempompo zamanzi ezijikelezayo, ezinemibhobho emide kunye nelahleko enkulu yamanzi ngokuphuma komphunga kunye nokukhukuliseka. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-evaporative condensers idibanisa ukutshiza, ukutshintshiselana kobushushu kunye nemikhombe yokuqokelela amanzi kwiyunithi enye.

 

Ikhabhinethi evaleleke ngokupheleleyo inciphisa kakhulu ilahleko yokukhukuliseka kwenkungu yamanzi, kwaye isisusi samanzi esihambelanayo sibamba ngaphezulu kwama-95% amathontsi amanzi asimahla ukunciphisa ilahleko ebangelwa ngumoya{1}}.

 

Ukwenziwa kwawo-umthamo wamanzi ubakha kuphela isinye{1}}kwisithathwini seenkqubo zokupholisa zamanzi avulekileyo asemgangathweni, ebonisa iingenelo ezibalaseleyo zamanzi{2}imimandla enqabileyo kunye neefektri ezisemantla.

 

Ngeli xesha, isixhobo sixhobisa kuphela iimpompo zokutshiza zamandla{{0}eziphantsi kunye neefeni ze-axial ngaphandle kweempompo ezinkulu zokujikeleza okupholisa, okukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni okuphantsi koncedo lwamandla.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Isixhobo simelana nokuguquguquka okukhulu kobushushu be-ambient. Kwiinyanga ezishushu zasentlakohlaza nakwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, ixhomekeke kumoya wokuba ngumphunga ukuze kutshatyalaliswe ubushushu. Ekwindla elibandayo nasebusika, ingatshintshela kwimo yokusebenza eyomileyo{2}}emanzi ngokuvala isitshizi samanzi kwaye isebenze njengesipholisi somoya owomileyo ukuthintela ukukhenkceza kwiikhoyili nakwimikhombe yamanzi, ilungele imveliso eqhubekayo phantsi{3}}kumaqondo obushushu angasezantsi e-China.

 

 

Iguquguquko-iifeni zefrikhwensi zihlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo umthamo womoya ngokusekwe kuxinzelelo olujiyileyo ukuzinzisa ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu obuphantsi. Inqanda i-spikes ebukhali yobushushu bamanzi kunye nokuguquguquka okugqithisileyo koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyoiinkqubo zokupholisa amanzi,ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzingisileyo kweeyunithi zesikhenkcisi kunye neeactors zekhemikhali kunye nokwehliswa kwezixhobo ziqala-ukuyeka ukusilela.

 

 

 

 

 

Ngokungafaniyo nezakhiwo eziqhekezayo ze-condensers ezahlukeneyo kunyeiinqaba zokupholisa, i-evaporative condensers idibanisa iikhoyili zokutshintsha ubushushu, iinkqubo zokutshiza, iifeni, iitanki zokuqokelela amanzi kunye nezixhobo zokuphelisa amanzi zibe yiyunithi enye. Akukho lwakhiwo lwedama lokupholisa oluzimeleyo olufunekayo, lusindisa kakhulu indawo yomgangatho weplanti kwaye lwenza ukuba ufakelo oluvulekileyo lwangaphandle{1}}lokucutha iindleko zeziseko.

 

Iyunithi yakhiwe kakhulu nge-magnesium{0}}i-aluminiyam{1}}ipleyiti zentsimbi ezigqunywe ngezinki kunye neekhoyili zentsimbi, enika amandla okuchasa{2}}ukugqwala kunye nokumelana nomhlwa{3}}kukhukuliseko lwexesha elide yimvula kunye nokutshiza kwamanzi ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo.

 

Isiphaluka sayo sangaphakathi samanzi sinemibhobho emfutshane kunye neevalvu ezimbalwa; ulondolozo lwesiqhelo lubandakanya kuphela ukususwa kwekalika yamaxesha ngamaxesha kunye nokuhlolwa kokuvala umlomo wokutshiza, kunomthwalo wokulungisa onganeno kuneenkqubo zokupholisa zamanzi ezahlulahlulayo.

 

 

 

 

Ikhabhathi evalwe ngokupheleleyo idityaniswe -neefeni ze-axial zengxolo ephantsi kunye nonyango lwe-airflow diversion ethi cwaka yenza ingxolo ephantsi yokusebenza kuneenqaba zokupholisa zesintu ezivulekileyo.

 

 

 

 

Amanzi avaliweyo okutshiza okujikelezayo anqanda i-algae kunye nokukhula kwebhaktheriya, ukunciphisa umthamo weekhemikhali zokunyanga amanzi. Eminye imifuziselo ifakelwe iimodyuli zokuphelisa inkungu emhlophe ukususa umphunga omhlophe obonakalayo ngexesha lokusebenza{1}}lobushushu obuphantsi, ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yokukhutshwa kwemekobume yasefektri.

 

 

 

 

Isishwankathelo, i-evaporative condensers idibanisa ukusebenza okuphezulu okuphezulu okubandakanya ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshintshana kobushushu, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye namandla, unyawo oluncinci, iimeko zokusebenza ezizinzileyo kunye nokugcinwa lula.

Ziyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zombini -ubushushu obuphezulu bokulahla ubushushu kunye neemfuno zokuchasana nomkhenkce ebusika, zisebenza njengexabiso eliphezulu{2}}isixhobo esisebenzayo sokutshintshisa ubushushu kwifriji yeshishini kunye nokusetyenzwa kwezicelo zokupholisa.