Umgaqo woNxulumano phakathi koMmandla wokuPholisa weNdawo ezivaliweyo{0}}iiNqaba zokuPholisa zeSekethe kunye nobushushu obumanzi{1}}kwiBhulbhu

Ujongo olungundoqo: uMmanzi{0}}uBubushushu beBulbhu bumisela uMda wokuPholisa oValiweyo{1}}iiTower zokupholisa zeSekethe

 

Kwiinkqubo zokupholisa kwimizi-mveliso, ukusebenza kokupholisa kwe{0}}iindawo zokupholisa zeesekethi ezivaliweyo akumiselwa kwindawo eyomileyo{1}}yebhalbhu yobushushu ebonwa ngabantu, kodwa ithintelwe ngokungqongqo bubushushu bebhalbhu kwindawo emanzi{2}}. Esi sesona sizathu singundoqo sokuba kutheni isiphumo sokupholisa kwiintsuku ezinamafu kunye nemvula singcono kakhulu kuneso sangeentsuku ezishushu zelanga phantsi kobushushu bomoya obufanayo.

 

Ukwahluka kwiinqaba zokupholisa ezivulekileyo, -iinqaba zokupholisa zesekethi ezivaliweyo zisebenzisa ujikelezo oluvaliweyo lwangaphakathi kwaye ziqonde ukupholisa ngokugqithiselwa kobushushu obuphuma buba ngumphunga wamanzi okutshiza, kunye nokulahla ubushushu obuphuma bungumphunga njengendlela engundoqo yokutshintshiselana kobushushu. Njengesalathiso esingundoqo sokulinganisa umthamo wokuchitha ubushushu obuphuphumayo bomoya, iqondo lobushushu lebhalbhu elimanzi{2} limisela ngokuthe ngqo umda wokupholisa kunye nomthamo wokwenyani wokupholisa weenqaba zokupholisa.

 

 

Umahluko weParameter: Umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kowomileyo{0}}neBhalbhu kunye noManzi{1}}ubushushu beBulbhu

 

Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa umahluko ongundoqo phakathi kobushushu bebulb-neqondo lobushushu elimanzi{1}}lebhalbhu. Ubushushu bebhalbhu eyomileyo bubhekisa kubushushu bomoya obulinganiswa ngokuthe ngqo ngeethemometha eziqhelekileyo, ezibonisa kuphela ubushushu bomoya obunengqiqo kunye nokubanda kunye nemozulu eshushu yomoya, kodwa ayikwazi ukubonisa umthamo wamanzi othwala umoya.

 

Iqondo lobushushu-lebhalbhu emanzi liqondo elilinganiselweyo lobushushu lomoya phantsi kwe-adiabatic saturation, emele ubuncinci bobushushu obunokufikelelwa ngokujika kwamanzi abe ngumphunga kunye nokupholisa phantsi kokusingqongileyo komoya wangoku. Okukhona usezantsi ukufuma komoya, kokukhona urhabaxa ubushushu bamanzi, kokukhona mkhulu umahluko phakathi kwebhalbhu emanzi-neqondo lobushushu-lomileyo, kwaye komelela amandla okupholisa. Xa umoya ufumile kwaye umphunga wamanzi usondela kubushushu, umphunga uphantse uyeke, iqondo lobushushu elimanzi-lebhalbhu lisondele kwiqondo elomileyo{6}}lebhalbhu, kwaye umthamo wokupholisa wehla kakhulu. Olu phawu luhambelana kakhulu nengqiqo yotshintshiselwano lobushushu yeenqaba zokupholisa{{8} zesekethi evaliweyo.

 

 

Indlela yokuGqithisela uBubushushu: UkuNcitshiswa koBubushushu njengoMbingo kunye noMmanzi{0}}Ubushushu beBulbhu njengoMda wokuPholisa

 

Inkqubo yokhutshelo lobushushu -yeenqaba zokupholisa zesekethe evaliweyo ibandakanya izigaba ezibini, kwaye lonke ugqithiso lobushushu olungundoqo luxhomekeke kubushushu. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo, ukutshiza amanzi ngokulinganayo kugqume udonga lwangaphandle lweekhoyili zokutshintsha ubushushu, kwaye umoya oqukuqelayo utshayela kumhlaba wekhoyili emanzi.

 

Amanzi okutshizwa afunxa ubushushu obuphezulu{0}}kwiqondo lobushushu obuphakathi ngaphakathi kwiikhoyili kwaye ajike abe ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza. Umphunga wamanzi yeyona ndlela ingundoqo yokususa ubushushu benkqubo kunye nokuqaphela ukupholisa, kunye nokufunxa ukufuma komoya kunye nomthamo wokuphuma komphunga umisela ngokuthe ngqo umthamo wotshintshiselwano lobushushu. Ngokomzimba, iqondo lobushushu elimanzi-lebhalbhu ngumlinganiselo wethiyori womda wokupholisa kwamanzi okuba ngumphunga phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza.

 

Oko kukuthi, iqondo lobushushu lamanzi aphumayo eenqaba zokupholisa{0} ezivaliweyo lingasondela kuphela kwiqondo lobushushu elikwindawo emanzi-yebhalbhu kodwa lingaze libengaphantsi kwalo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iqondo lobushushu elimanzi{2}}lebhalbhu libe ngumda oqinileyo ophezulu womthamo wokupholisa weenqaba zokupholisa.

 

 

Umthetho wobungakanani: ifuthe elinamandla lokomileyo{0}}umahluko wobushushu beBulbhu emanzi kuMandla okupholisa

 

Ngokwembono yobungakanani besakhono sokupholisa, umthamo wokupholisa olinganisiweyo weenqaba zokupholisa ngokubalulekayo sisiphumo sokutshintshiselana kobushushu esiqhutywa ngumahluko wobushushu phakathi kobushushu bamanzi aphakathi kunye neqondo lobushushu{0}}lebhalbhu.

 

Umahluko omkhulu wobushushu obusebenzayo unyusa izinga lokudluliselwa kobushushu obuphuphumayo, ususa ubushushu obuninzi ngexesha leyunithi, kwaye unikezela ngamandla okupholisa amandla. Xa iqondo lobushushu elomileyo-lebhalbhu lihlala lingaguquguquki kwaye neqondo lobushushu-lebhalbhu linyuka, ukufuma komoya kuyenyuka, ukuphuphuma kwamanzi kuba nzima, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuphumayo kwehla kakhulu.

 

Amandla okupholisa okwenyani enqaba yokupholisa aya kuncitshiswa kakhulu nakwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Ngokuchaseneyo, indawo ezomileyo ezinobushushu obuphezulu nokomileyo -kwebhalbhu kodwa ubushushu obuphantsi{2}}kwibhalbhu bunokufikelela iziphumo ezingcono zokupholisa. Oku kuchaza ukusebenza okungonelanga kokupholisa kwezixhobo kwimozulu eshushu yasehlotyeni kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile kwimozulu eyomileyo.

 

 

ISicelo sobuNjineli: -Ubushushu beBhulbhu emanzi njengeNqanaba eliPhambili lokuKhetha izixhobo kunye nokusebenza

 

Ukongeza, iqondo lobushushu lebhalbhu emanzi{0} lisebenza njengeyona nto ikhethiweyo yokukhetha kunye nemeko yokusebenza yokulinganisa iinqaba zokupholisa{{1} zesekethi ezivaliweyo. Zonke iiparamitha ezithelekelelwayo zokupholisa kwimizi-mveliso evaliweyo{3}}iindawo zokupholisa zeesekethi zivavanywa ngokusekwe kubushushu obuqhelekileyo bebhalbhu{4}kunobushushu bebhalbhu{5}omile.

 

Ukuba ukhetho lwesixhobo lusekwe kuphela kwiqondo lobushushu bomoya ngaphandle kokujonga iqondo lobushushu lebhalbhu emanzi-, oko kuyakukhokelela kumda wokupholisa ongonelanga kunye nenkqubo yobushushu obugqithisileyo bamanzi phantsi{1}}ubushushu obuphezulu kunye{2}}neemeko zokusebenza zokufuma okuphezulu. Ngeli xesha, uhlengahlengiso lwesixhobo sokuntywila, ukuhamba kwamanzi okutshizwa kunye nomthamo womoya wefeni ngexesha lokusebenza lulungiselelwa ubukhulu becala ubushushu obuguqukayo bebhalbhu -ukuhambelana nemfuno yokudlulisa ubushushu obuguqukayo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo.

 

 

Ukuqukumbela: UNdoqo woBuchule boMmanzi{0}iBulbhu elawula uBuzulu bokuPholisa

 

 

Ngamafutshane, iinqaba zokupholisa{{0} zesekethi ezivaliweyo zithatha ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuphuphumayo njengeyona ndlela yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, kwaye iqondo lobushushu lebhalbhu emanzi lilodwa isalathiso sobungakanani bomthamo wokupholisa womoya, omisela umda wokupholisa wesixhobo, umahluko wobushushu bokudluliselwa kobushushu kunye namandla okwenene okupholisa. Njengoncediso lweparameter yokusingqongileyo, ubushushu bebhalbhu eyomileyo{3}abukwazi ukubonisa uthintelo lokufuma komoya kumoya wokuba ngumphunga, esona sizathu sisisiseko sokuba kutheni iqondo lobushushu elimanzi{4}}longamele umthamo wokupholisa{5}}iinqaba zokupholisa ezivaliweyo.