Ebusika Anti{0}}Amanyathelo okuMkhenkce aValiweyo{1}}iiTower zokupholisa zeSekethe

Njengoko kusondela ingqele eqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo, abahlobo abaninzi kumantla eTshayina kusenokwenzeka ukuba baye bafumana ukugqabhuka kwemibhobho okubangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ngelixa uninzi lwabasebenzi bolawulo lweziko beqhelene-neenqaba zokupholisa zesekethe ezivulekileyo, bazi kancinci malunga ne{2}}ezivaliweyo zeesekethi. Ezivaliweyo -iinqaba zokupholisa zesekethe zidla ngokusetyenziselwa izixhobo ezifuna amanzi okupholisa{5} omgangatho ophezulu. Eli nqaku lijolise kulwakhiwo lweenqaba zokupholisa{7} ezivaliweyo zesekethe kunye nemilinganiselo yazo yokuchasana nomkhenkce ebusika{8}.

Intshayelelo kwiiTower zokupholisa ezivaliweyo-zeSekethe

Umgaqo wokuSebenza

Indawo evaliweyo -yendawo yokupholisa yesekethe inezixokelelwano ezimbini zokujikeleza kwamanzi: enye yeyamanzi atshizayo angaphakathi (amanzi etephu) kunye nenye yeyokubonelela ngamanzi okupholisa (amanzi e-RO) kunye nokubuyisela.

Umbhobho wokungena wamanzi okupholisa ongundoqo ungena kwinqaba kwaye uqhekeke ube yimibhobho yobhedu yokutshintshiselana ngobushushu. Ezi tyhubhu zicwangciswe ngokusondeleyo kunye nokupakishwa kwenqaba, zihamba ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu ngaphambi kokuba zidibanise kumbhobho oyintloko wokuphuma. Amanzi apholileyo athunyelwa kwizixhobo zokutshintshiselana kobushushu bangaphandle aze aphinde asetyenziswe kwakhona kwinqaba, enze iluphu yamanzi okupholisa evalwe ngokupheleleyo.

Amanzi angaphakathi okutshiza asebenza njengenkqubo evulekileyo eyongezwa ngamanzi ompompo. Egcinwe kwi-sump engezantsi, amanzi okutshizwa ampontshelwa kumsasazi wamanzi phezulu kokupakishwa ngempompo yokutshiza. Iqukuqela ijonge ezantsi, itshiza ukupakishwa kunye neetyhubhu zamanzi zokupholisa zentsimbi estainless ukuququzelela ukutshintshiselana kobushushu phakathi kwamanzi okutshiza kunye namanzi okupholisa ngaphakathi kwimibhobho, ngaloo ndlela kuthotywa ubushushu bamanzi okupholisa. Ngeli xesha, iqhutywa yifeni ephezulu, ukuphuphuma kwamanzi kunciphisa ngakumbi ubushushu bamanzi okutshiza.

Amacandelo Angundoqo

Impompo yokutshiza: Inika amandla okutshizwa kwamanzi angaphakathi ukuze kukwazi ukuqukuqela ukuhla kunye nokutshintshiselana kobushushu ngenkani ngamanzi okupholisa, ukunciphisa ubushushu bamanzi okupholisa.

Umlandeli: Ixhotyiswe ngemoto eguquguqukayo-ephindaphindayo, ilawula ubushushu bamanzi okutshizwa ngokulungelelanisa amaza e-fan ukulawula ukuvela kwamanzi.

Ubushushu boTshintshiselwano lweMibhobho yeCopper: Qinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wamanzi apholisa ngelixa uphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokugqithiselwa kobushushu ngamanzi okutshizwa (enziwe ngezinto ezinomgangatho obalaseleyo we-thermal conductivity). Nangona kunjalo, ulwakhiwo lwabo lukhokelela ekulahlekeni koxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Ukupakisha: Yandisa ixesha loqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamanzi okutshizwa kunye neetyhubhu zobhedu, ukukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana kobushushu ngokucokisekileyo.

Ebusika Anti{0}}Amanyathelo okuMkhenkce okuValwa{1}}Iinqaba zokupholisa zeSekethe

Sebenzisa iProjekthi yoMlayisho woBubushushu weSimina

Le yeyona ndlela -esebenzayo yokuchasana{1}}nomkhenkce. Umthwalo wobushushu obuphezulu unyusa ubushushu bamanzi okupholisa abuyisiweyo. Xa amanzi abuyayo engena kwindawo epholileyo-yesetyhula evaliweyo, ifeni iqhuba utshintshiselwano lobushushu phakathi kweetyhubhu zobhedu kunye nomoya obandayo. Oku akwehlisi nje kuphela ubushushu bamanzi kodwa kwakhona kuthintela umkhenkce kwinqaba nakwimibhobho engaphandle.

Sebenzisa i-Antifreeze Agents

I-Antifreeze agents lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuthintela ukukhenkceza kwemibhobho kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto, ze-elektroniki, kunye namanye amashishini aneziphumo ezibalaseleyo zokuchasa{0}}iziphumo zokukhenkceza.

Ii-Agents zePhysical Antifreeze: Nikeza ngokufanelekileyo, okukhuselekileyo, kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokugcinwa.

IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweKhompyutha: Bandakanya izinto ezinokubakho ezingalawulekiyo, ezikhokelela ekugcinweni okungahambi kakuhle kunye neendleko eziphezulu.

Amanqaku okusebenza: Ngexesha lokusebenza kwasebusika, lungisa imilinganiselo ngokweemeko zemozulu zangempela. Kwiqondo lobushushu eligqithileyo okanye ngequbuliso, ukuba inqaba yokupholisa ayisetyenziswa, khawuleza ukhuphe amanzi kwiikhoyili okanye uwagcine esebenza nomthwalo wobushushu ukugcina ukuhamba kwamanzi ajikelezayo okwaneleyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kobushushu{1}ukuphepha ukukhenkceza kwamanzi ngaphakathi kweekhoyili.

Ingcamango Ephosakeleyo eqhelekileyo: Abanye abaqhubi bakholelwa ngempazamo ukuba ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ukunyusa umahluko wobushushu kuthintela umkhenkce. Nangona kunjalo, iinqaba zokupholisa{1} ezivaliweyo ziquka amaqela amaninzi ekhoyili. Ukuhamba kwenkqubo okucuthiweyo kubangela ukungalingani koxinzelelo, okukhokelela ekuhambeni kwamanzi okucothayo okanye amileyo kwezinye iikhoyili, ezikhokelela ngokulula kumkhenkce kunye nokugqabhuka kwemibhobho. Ngoko ke, ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okujikelezayo ebusika ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwamanzi kuwo onke amaqela e-coil.

Indlela yokuGutyulwa ngokunyanzeliswa

Xa iinqaba zokupholisa zingafuneki ebusika, vula iivalve zokukhupha ikhoyili kwaye uvuthele umoya ocinezelweyo kwiikhoyili ukuze ukhuphe ngokupheleleyo amanzi phambi kokuba ubushushu bendawo yehle ngaphantsi kwe-0 degree. Qaphela: Lawula uxinzelelo lomoya olucinezelweyo phakathi kwe-0.3–1MPa. Uxinzelelo oluphantsi kakhulu lunokushiya intsalela yamanzi, ngelixa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu lunokugqithisa uxinzelelo lwe-coil{5}}ukuthwala umthamo.

Iimpompo ze-Insulate zokutshiza kunye neMibhobho

Ukuba ukutshintshiselana kobushushu phakathi komoya obandayo kunye neetyhubhu zobhedu (kunye nefeni egcwele amaza omoya) kuyasilela ukuhlangabezana nobushushu obufunekayo bamanzi, yongeza amanzi okutshiza kwaye uqalise impompo yokutshiza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuguquguquka komthwalo kunokubangela ukukhenkceza kwamanzi okutshiza kunye nempompo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo:

Gxininisa kunye nobushushu{0}}landa umbhobho wokutshiza kunye nempompo, kwaye ugcine impompo yesitshizi isebenza ukugcina ukujikeleza kwamanzi kunye nokuthintela umkhenkce.

Ukuthintela ukubunjwa komkhenkce kwindawo yokupakisha, enokuthintela ukungena komoya kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.

Kungenjalo, sebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula ekrelekrele: ifeni ibaleka ukuya phambili kangangexesha elithile, ima, ize ibuye umva kangangexesha elithile ukuze ivuthele umoya oshushu uphume kwinqaba ize inyibilikise umkhenkce.