Yintoni eyenza ukuba iiNkqubo zokuPholisa ezivaliweyo zigcine ukusebenza okuzinzileyo

Iinkqubo zokupholisa ezivaliweyo zigqama kwiinqaba zokupholisa ezivulekileyo ngenxa-yexesha elide lokupholisa okuzinzileyo, umgangatho wamanzi ongaguqukiyo kunye nokuguquguquka okuphantsi kweeparamitha zokusebenza.

 

Uyilo lwangaphakathi oluninzi, iindlela zokwahlula phakathi kunye nengqiqo yojikelezo oluzimeleyo kunye zisusa imiba yophazamiso lwangaphandle, zenza isiseko sokusebenza esizinzileyo esingahambelani neenkqubo ezivulekileyo.

 

Izinto ezingundoqo ezixhasa uzinzileivaliwe{0}}loop operation iqukaUjikelezo oluphakathi olubekwe lodwa ngokupheleleyo, isithinteli sokutshintshiselana ngobushushu esizimeleyo, imekobume yomgangatho wamanzi etywiniweyo, ukwakheka okuphakathi okulawulekayo, ulawulo lobukrelekrele oluhlanganisiweyo kunyeukuchasana{0}}nokhuselo lomgangatho wamanzi, umlinganiselo ngamnye ngokudibeneyo unqanda ukuguquguquka kokusebenza okubangelwa yimeko yangaphandle.

 

 

 

Umba wokuqala ongundoqo oqinisekisa uzinzo kukutywinwa ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo yangaphakathi. Amanzi okupholisa avulekileyo anxibelelana ngqo nomoya wangaphandle, ke ngoko ubushushu, uthuli, inkungu yetyuwa, amanzi emvula kunye nezingcolisi ziya kuphazamisana ngokuqhubekayo nokujikeleza kwamanzi, okukhokelela kutshintsho oluqhubekayo lomgangatho wamanzi,I-TDS kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.

Kwiinkqubo ezivaliweyo, ulwelo lokupholisa olunxibelelana nezixhobo zokuvelisa luqukuqela ngaphakathi kweekhoyili ezitywinwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nemibhobho,yahlulwe ngokupheleleyo kumanzi okutshiza angaphandlekunye nemekobume yomoya. Ubushushu obuphezulu bangaphandle, ukufuma okuphezulu, uthuli kunye negesi edlayo ayinakungena kwaphela kwilophu yangaphakathi.

Umthombo wangaphakathi awuzukufunxa ukungcola emoyeni,ngoko TDS ukunyuka kwesantyaicotha kakhulu, akukho algae, biological slime okanye udaka luqokelelana kumjelo wokupholisa wesixhobo. Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokungcola kunye nokuphazamiseka kokunyuka, indawo yokutshintshiselana kobushushu kunye ne-thermal conductivity ihlala ingatshintshi unyaka wonke, kwaye umthamo wokuhambisa ubushushu awuyi kuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha lokusebenza,ukuqonda imveliso yokuphelisa ubushushu yexesha elide-.

 

 

 

Okwesibini, ulwakhiwo oluphindiweyo- lwebuffer yokutshintsha kobushushu lwenza buthathaka impembelelo yotshintsho lweqondo lobushushu. Izixhobo zokupholisa ezivaliweyo zisebenzisa imowudi yokutshintsha ubushushu obungathanga ngqo:i-loop evaliweyo yangaphakathi ithwala ubushushu kwisixhobo sokuvelisa, kunye namanzi angaphandle okutshiza kunyeumoya upholise kuphela umphezulu wekhoyilinjengomaleko oncedisayo wokuphelisa ubushushu.

 

Le -isakhiwo somaleko senza indawo esebenzayo yesithinteli sobushushu. Ehlotyeni{0}}imozulu ephezuluokanye ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ngesiquphe emini emaqanda, amandla okuphelisa ubushushu angaphandle aye ehle okwexeshana, kwaye -umthamo omkhulu ovaliweyo ojikelezayo unokugcina ubushushu ukuphelisa ukuhla kobushushu; kubusika obubandayo, i-antifreeze yongezwa kuyoi-loop yangaphakathi izinzileindawo yokukhenkceza ephakathi kwaye inqanda ukuhla kobushushu obukhawulezayo kwiitshaneli zokupholisa izixhobo.

Ngokungafaniyo neenqaba ezivulekileyo apho amandla okupholisa atshintsha ngokuhambelanayo kunye nemozulu, iinkqubo ezivaliweyo aziyi kuvelisa i-drift ebukhali yobushushu benkqubo ephakathi nangaphantsi kweenguqu ezinzulu zemozulu, kwaye ukuchaneka kokulawula ubushushu kunokulawulwa ngokuzinzileyo ngaphakathi kwe-± 1 idigri yezixhobo zokuvelisa ezichanekileyo.

 

 

 

Okwesithathu, ukubunjwa okulawulwayo kwendawo ejikelezayo evaliweyo kuphelisa umngcipheko womgangatho wamanzi ongazinzanga. Ekubeni i-loop yangaphakathi yodwa ngokupheleleyo emoyeni, abasebenzisi banokwenza ngokwezifiso ifomula ephakathi ngokweemeko zokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngongcoliseko lwangaphandle.

 

{0}}imimandla yobushushu obuphantsi inokongeza i-ethylene glycol antifreeze ngokomlinganiselo omiselweyoukunqanda ukukhenkceza kwemibhobhokunye nokusilela kobushushu; izixhobo zombane ezichanekileyo zinokusebenzisa amanzi adiyiniweyo njengolwelo olujikelezayo ukunciphisa i-TDS ukuya kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu, {0}ukuphelisa umngcipheko wokutya kunye ne-electrochemical.

 

Iziqina ezinyityilisiweyo zizonke zeluphu evaliweyo zinyuka kuphela ngokuzaliswa kancinci kwamanzi, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwe-TDS lingaphantsi kwesinye{0}}sesihlanu seenkqubo ezivulekileyo.

 

 

Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukwenza uvavanyo olulula lwesampulu, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuvuthuza rhoqo kunye -nomlinganiselo omkhulu wedosi yokubulala amagciwane kunyeisikali inhibitors. Ukwakheka okuphakathi okuzinzileyo kuthintela ukwehla kokusebenza kobushushu ngesiquphe okubangelwa kukuxinana ngokukhawuleza kweetyuwa zezimbiwa, kwaye yonke inkqubo igcina ukusebenza ngokutshintshiselana kobushushu inyanga nenyanga.

 

 

 

Okwesine, amandla okujikeleza okuzimeleyo avaliweyo aqinisekisa ukuhamba okuzinzile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle. Ipompo ejikelezayo yangaphakathi yenza isiphaluka esizimeleyo sombhobho ovaliweyo, kunye nokumelana nemibhobho esisigxina kunye nesantya esijikelezayo esijikelezayo.

 

Iinqaba zokupholisa ezivulekileyo zithande ukuvaleka kwizihluzi, izihluzo ezithintela udaka kunyeukungena emoyeni okukhokelelaukuya kumanzi angazinzanga, ngelixa imibhobho evaliweyo ingangeni moya kwaye kungekho kuqokelelwa kokungcola okumisiweyo.

 

Iimpompo eziguquguqukayo -ezijikeleza rhoqo zisebenzisana nezivamvo zokuqukuqela ukulungelelanisa amandla ngokwesixhobo somthwalo wobushushu, zigcine isantya sokuqukuqela rhoqo ngaphakathi kumjelo wokupholisa. Ukuhamba okuzinzileyo kuqinisekisa ubushushu obufanayo obuthatha kuzo zonke iindawo zezixhobo, ukuphepha ukushisa kwendawo okubangelwa ukuhamba kwamanzi okungalinganiyo, kunye nokudibanisa ngakumbi ukuzinza kwezixhobo zokusebenza zokushisa.

 

 

 

Okwesihlanu, ulawulo oludityanisiweyo lonxibelelwano olukrelekrele lucinezela ukuguquguquka kweparameter ngexesha lokwenyani. Iiyunithi zokupholisa zangoku ezivaliweyo zixhotyiswe ngezithutha zobushushu, izivamvo zenqanaba lolwelo, iigeyiji zoxinzelelo kunye neemodyuli zolawulo loguqulo lwamaza.

Xa iqondo lokushisa elingaphakathi linyuka kancinci, inkqubo yonyusa ngokuzenzekelayo isantya se-fan kunye nomthamo wamanzi wokutshiza; ukuba inqanaba lolwelo liyehla ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuphakathi okuncinci, ivalve yokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo yongeza ulwelo ngokobungakanani.

 

Zonke izenzo zohlengahlengiso ziphendula kwimizuzwana, zenzailuphu yolawulo lwengxelo engalunganga evaliweyo. Nje ukuba iiparamitha ezingaqhelekanga zivele, inkqubo ilungelelanisa ngokusebenzayo amacandelo okusebenza ukutsala ubushushu, ukuhamba kunye nenqanaba lolwelo emva koluhlu olubekiweyo, ukuphepha ukuphambuka okukhulu kweparamitha okuchaphazela uzinzo lwemveliso.

 

 

 

Ukongeza, iisistim ezivaliweyo zikhusela imithombo yokuphazamiseka yangaphandle engazinzanga ekhethekileyo yokuvula iinqaba. Izixhobo ezivulekileyo zijongene nemingcipheko efana nokuguga kwesigcwali, ukukhukuliseka kodaka, amanzi emvula atyhutyha amanzi ajikelezayo kunye nemibhobho yenkungu yetyuwa, ngelixa iiyunithi ezivaliweyo zikwahlula imithombo yokuphazamiseka kokusingqongileyo ngokutywinwa kweqokobhe kunye nokwahlukaniswa kweekhoyili.

 

Izinga lokuthotywa kwemibhobho yangaphakathi lincitshiswe kakhulu, kwaye ukungaphumeleli kwamaza okutshintshiselana kobushushu kusezantsi kakhulu, kunciphisa ukuguquguquka kokuvalwa okubangelwa kukugcinwa kwezixhobo.

 

Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweenkqubo zokupholisa ezivaliweyo zakhiwe kwiinkxaso ezingundoqo ezintandathu: ukuhlukaniswa komoya ophakathi,kabini-umaleko wokutshintsha ubushushu obungathanga ngqo isithinteli, ukujikeleza okuzinzileyo okuzinzileyo, ukuqukuqela okungathintelekiyo okuvaliweyo okuzimeleyo,{0}}ixesha lokwenyani ulawulo loguqulo lwamaza omoya kunye nokwahlukaniswa kwezinto ezingcolisa indalo zangaphandle.

 

 

Olu yilo lunqumle kakhulu imijelo yophazamiseko phakathi kokusingqongileyo kwe-atmospheri kunye nesixhobo sokupholisa isixhobo, luthintele ukuhla okuqhubekayo komgangatho wamanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshintshiselana kobushushu, kunyegcina ubushushu bexesha elide-elizinzileyo, ukuhamba kunye namandla okutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.

 

Olu ncedo lubanzi lozinzo lwenza iilophu ezivaliweyo zibe yinkqubo yokupholisa ekhethwayo yokuchaneka kwamandla amatsha, amayeza, izixhobo zekhemikhali neziko ledatha ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zokuguquguquka kokusebenza.