Ukhuseleko lokuPholisa oluvaliweyo -kwiiTower zokupholisa zeSekethe

Njengoko kusondela ukubanda okukhulu, abantu abaninzi kumantla eTshayina mhlawumbi baye bafumana ukugqabhuka kwemibhobho yamanzi okubangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Uninzi lwabaphathi beziko lomzi-mveliso baqhelene -neenqaba zokupholisa zesekethe ezivulekileyo kodwa banolwazi oluncinane ngezivaliweyo{2}}iisekethi. Ezivaliweyo -iinqaba zokupholisa zesekethe zidla ngokusetyenziselwa izixhobo ezifuna amanzi okupholisa{5} omgangatho ophezulu. Eli nqaku licacisa ubukhulu becala ubume beenqaba zokupholisa{7} ezivaliweyo kunye nemilinganiselo yazo yokhuseleko lomkhenkce ebusika!

Intshayelelo kwiiTower zokupholisa ezivaliweyo-zeSekethe

Umgaqo wokuSebenza

Indawo epholileyo-yesetyhula evaliweyo iquka amaqhina amabini okujikeleza kwamanzi: enye yeyamanzi atshizayo angaphakathi (amanzi etephu) kunye nenye yeyokubonelela kunye nokubuyiswa kwamanzi okupholisa (RO water). Umbhobho ongundoqo wokungena kwamanzi wenqaba yokupholisa ungena kwinqaba kwaye uqhekeke ube yimibhobho yobhedu encinci yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, ehlelwe ngokusondeleyo kunye nokupakishwa kwangaphakathi. Iityhubhu zobhedu zihamba ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu zize zihlangane kumbhobho okhupha amanzi. Amanzi aphumayo angena kwisixhobo sokutshintshiselana kobushushu sangaphandle ukuze ajikelezwe phambi{4}}ekungeneni kwinqaba yokupholisa, esenza umjikelo wamanzi okupholisa ovalwe ngokupheleleyo. Inkqubo yamanzi yokutshiza yangaphakathi ivuliwe, yongezwa ngamanzi ompompo. Kwi-sump esezantsi kwinqaba, impompo yokutshiza ihambisa amanzi kumhambisi phezulu kwipakethi, etshiza amanzi ezantsi kwimibhobho yobhedu yokupakisha kunye nokupholisa amanzi. Amanzi okutshiza afumana ukutshintshwa kobushushu obunyanzelekileyo kunye namanzi okupholisa ukuthoba ubushushu bamanzi okupholisa ngaphakathi kwimibhobho yobhedu. Okwangoku, phantsi kwesenzo somqhubi ophezulu, ukushisa kwamanzi okutshiza kuyancitshiswa ngokunyuka kwamanzi.

Amacandelo Angundoqo eeTower zokupholisa ezivaliweyo-zeSekethe

Impompo yesitshizi: Ibonelela ngamandla kumanzi angaphakathi okutshizwa, iwavumela ukuba ahambe ezantsi kutshintshiselwano lobushushu ngenkani namanzi okupholisa, ngokwenjenjalo ehlisa ubushushu bamanzi okupholisa.

Umlandeli: Ixhotyiswe ngemoto eguquguqukayo -ehamba rhoqo, ifeni ilawula izinga lokumka kwamanzi okutshizwa ngokulungelelanisa amaza awo, ngaloo ndlela ilawula ubushushu bamanzi wokutshiza.

I-Heat Exchange Copper Tubes: Ngelixa uqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi okupholisa, ezi ityhubhu ziphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukutshintshiselana kobushushu phakathi kwamanzi okupholisa kunye nokutshiza kwamanzi (ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu ze-thermal conductivity). Nangona kunjalo, ilahleko yoxinzelelo lwabo iphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yeemfuno zesakhiwo.

Ukupakisha: Yandisa ixesha lokudibanisa phakathi kwamanzi okutshiza kunye neetyhubhu zobhedu, ukuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana kobushushu okwaneleyo.

Amanyathelo oKhuselo lokuPholisa eBusika oValiweyo{0}}iiTower zokupholisa zeSekethe

Anti{0}}Umkhenkce usebenzisa isiphelo somthwalo wobushushu weProjekthi ngokwaYo

Le yeyona ndlela inamandla-esebenzayo. Umthwalo wokugqibela uphakamisa ubushushu bamanzi okupholisa abuyile. Xa amanzi abuyisiweyo ethunyelwa-kwinqaba yokupholisa yesekethe evaliweyo, ifeni iququzelela ukutshintshiselana kobushushu phakathi kweetyhubhu zobhedu kunye nomoya obandayo, ithobe ubushushu bamanzi ngelixa ikhusela umkhenkce kwinqaba yokupholisa kunye nemibhobho yangaphandle.

Anti{0}}UkuMkhenkce ngeAntifreeze Fluid

Ulwelo lweAntifreeze lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuthintela iingozi zokukhenkceza kwemibhobho. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto, ze-elektroniki, nakwamanye amashishini, ibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kwe-antifreeze. Ulwelo lwe-antifreeze lomzimba lufanelekile, lukhuselekile, kwaye luthembekile ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni.

Inkqubo yokulawula umbane inezinto ezinokuthi zingalawuleki, okwenza ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kungabi lula kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Ngethuba lokusebenza kwasebusika, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimeko zemozulu zangempela. Kwimeko yokutshintsha kwemozulu egqithileyo okanye ngequbuliso, iinqaba zokupholisa ezingasetyenziswanga kufuneka zibe namanzi kwiikhoyili zikhutshwe ngenkani kwangaphambili okanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo, okanye zisebenze ngomthwalo wobushushu ukugcina amanzi ajikelezayo okwaneleyo kunye nokujikeleza kobushushu, ukuthintela amanzi kwiikhoyili ukusuka kwiqhwa. Ukungaqondi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabaqhubi kukuba umahluko omncinci wobushushu ubangela ukukhenkceza, ngoko ke bathoba isantya sempompo ukuze banciphise ukuhamba kwaye banyuse umahluko weqondo lobushushu kwi-antifreezing. Nangona kunjalo, iinqaba zokupholisa{4} ezivaliweyo ziquka amaqela amaninzi ekhoyili. Xa inkqubo yokuhamba iyancipha, ukungalingani koxinzelelo phakathi kweekhoyili kukhokelela ekuhambeni okucothayo okanye kungabikho ukuhamba kwamanzi kwezinye iikhoyili, ezinokuthi zibangele ukukhenkceza kunye nokugqabhuka kombhobho. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa{7}}iinqaba zeesekethe ezivaliweyo ebusika, ukuhamba kwamanzi ajikelezayo kufuneka kwandiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiqela ngalinye lekhoyili.

Ukukhupha amanzi ngenkani ukwenzela ukuchasana{0}} nomkhenkce

Xa kungekho mfuneko yeenqaba zokupholisa ebusika, ngaphambi kokuba ubushushu be-ambient behle ngaphantsi kwe-0 degree, vula i-valve yokukhupha i-coil kwaye unyanzelise umoya ocinezelweyo kwiikhoyili ukuze ukhuphe onke amanzi. Qaphela ukuba uxinzelelo lomoya ocinezelweyo kufuneka lungabi phezulu kakhulu okanye lubephantsi kakhulu: luphantsi kakhulu lunokusilela ukuwomisa ngokupheleleyo amanzi kwiikhoyili, ngelixa phezulu kakhulu kunokodlula uxinzelelo{2}}ukuthwala umthamo weekhoyili. Uluhlu loxinzelelo oluphezulu luyi-0.3-1MPa.

I-Thermal Insulation yeePumpu zokutshiza kunye neMibhobho

Ukuba ukutshintshiselana kobushushu phakathi komoya obandayo kunye neetyhubhu zobhedu zamanzi okupholisa (kunye nefeni esebenza rhoqo) ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nobushushu bamanzi obufunekayo, kuyimfuneko ukongeza amanzi okutshiza kwaye uqalise impompo yokutshiza. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuguquguquka komthwalo, amanzi okutshizwa kunye nempompo zinokukhenkceka. Kule meko, ukufakwa kwe-thermal kunye nokulandela ukushisa kufuneka kufakwe kwimibhobho yokutshiza kunye nempompo. Qalisa impompo yokutshiza ukugcina amanzi okutshiza ejikeleza, ukuthintela ukukhenkceza kwemibhobho kunye nempompo. Okwangoku, thintela ukubunjwa komkhenkce kwindawo yokupakisha, enokuthintela ukungena komoya kunye nokuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Kungenjalo, sebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula ekrelekrele apho ifeni ibaleka iqhubela phambili kangangexesha elithile, ime, ize iphinde ibuyele umva imizuzu embalwa emva kokulibaziseka. Ukujikeleza okubuyela umva kwefeni kuvuthela umoya oshushu ngaphakathi kwinqaba ukuya ngaphandle ukunyibilikisa umkhenkce.