Yintoni inqaba yokuphola?

 

Iitora zokupholisa zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukubekwa kobushushu kumgaqo-nkqubo wokupholisa amanzi ngefriji. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo ethile yokusetyenziswa kweetora zokupholisa kwiinkqubo zefriji:

UMGAQO-NKQUBO OMPILO

Kwiinkqubo zefriji, iitora ezipholileyo zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nee-chile zamanzi.

Emanzini - iinkqubo zokwenza ifriji, i-condenser yomchiza wamanzi kufuneka ikhuphe inani lobushushu. Ngeli xesha, impompo yamanzi ithumela amanzi okupholisa, ethathe ubushushu kwaye inyuke kwiqondo lobushushu kwi-condenser, kwinqaba yokupholisa. Ngaphakathi kwinqaba yokupholisa, amanzi okupholisa asasazwa ngokulinganayo kwinkqubo yokusasazeka kwamanzi kwaye afowunelwa ngokupheleleyo umoya ongaphandle kunye namanzi {{3} Kwelinye icala, inxenye yamanzi epholileyo iya kufikelela kumphunga wamanzi, kwaye inkqubo yokuphuma kwe-elvaoli iya kuthatha ubushushu be-phuporization ye-vaporization, isuse ubungakanani obukhulu obushushu. Kwelinye icala, amanzi okupholisa angaguqukiyo angaguqukiyo aguqula ubushushu emoyeni ngokuhambisa ubushushu kunye nokudluliselwa komoya, ukunciphisa ubushushu bayo. Amanzi agcadiweyo emva koko aphindwe emva koko abuyiselwe kwi-condenser ukuze aqhubeke ngokuqhubeka ubushushu kumjikelo, emva koko ukufezekisa ukubekwa kweSuper Systocation yenkqubo yokuqalisa.

Iindidi zeetywina ezipholileyo kunye neempawu zazo kwiinkqubo zefriji

Vula iitora zokupholisa: Banesakhiwo esilula kwaye sibuthathaka ubushushu obuthile phakathi kwamanzi nomoya.

Kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kwefriji, izibonelelo zabo zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye lulondolozo olululo; Izinto ezingalunganga kukuba ukuphuma kwamanzi kukhokelela kumgangatho wamanzi ogxilwe kuwo, oqhele ukhula ngokukhula kwentsholongwane kunye nokutsalwa kwamanqanaba, afuna unyango lwamanzi rhoqo, kwaye kukho ukulahleka kwamanzi amakhulu. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizihlandlo ezivela kwimizi-mveliso ngeemfuno ezisemgangathweni zamanzi kunye neemvakalelo eziphezulu, ezinje ngomoya ophakathi {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} -} Ukuvalwa kweetora zokupholisa: Ukuhamba okukhohlakeleyo kwi-coil evaliweyo, kwaye utshintshiselwano lobushushu lwenziwa ngodonga lwe-coil kunye namanzi aphezulu kunye nomoya.

Kwiinkqubo zefriji, inzuzo yeetora zokuvala ezivaliweyo kukuba banokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iphakathi lokupholisa ukuba bangangcoliswa, kwaye umgangatho wamanzi uzinzile. Zilungele iinkqubo ezineemfuno ezisemgangathweni zamanzi, njengokupholisa izixhobo zokuchaneka kwe-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo zokwenza ifriji kumzi-mveliso wamachiza. Nangona kunjalo, iitora ezivaliweyo ezivaliweyo zineendleko eziphezulu, kwaye ngenxa yobukho bokuchaswa kwe-comrmary, ukuhambisa ubushushu bawo bungaphantsi kancinane kune-tower evulekileyo.

Umnqamlezo -}}}}} i-rounds yokupholisa: umoya uqukuqela ngokuthe tyaba ngomaleko we-filler kunye noqhakamshelalweni kwamanzi athe nkqo.

Kwiinkqubo zefriji, ukuwela {{0}-}} iitoni zokupholisa i-upowel zinokuchasana nomoya ophantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kwaye zilungele ukugcina. Inani leeyunithi zokusebenza linokutshintsha ngokuhlengahlengiswayo ngokomthwalo wenkqubo yokuqhutywa kwesrayisi, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kumoya ophakathi {{2} {{2} - upecala iinkqubo zefriji zezakhiwo ezinkulu zorhwebo.

I-counter -}}} i-rounds yokupholisa: Ukuhambahamba komoya ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, kwaye amanzi ahamba ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Unxibelelwano lwesibini ekubuyiseleni ukuguqulelwa kobushushu. Olu hlobo lokupholisa lunobushushu obunobushushu, kwaye ivolumu yayo incinci phantsi komsebenzi ofanayo wokupholisa, kodwa ineemfuno eziphezulu zokwenza umsebenzi we-FAN kunye nengxolo enkulu ngexesha lokusebenza. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwifriji yemizi-mveliso, enkulu -} izikhululo zefriji kunye nezinye iinkqubo zefriji ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokwenza impumelelo.

Indima yeTourda yokupholisa kwiinkqubo zefriji

Ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwefriji: Ngokusebenza ngobushushu, iqondo lobushushu le-condenser lilawulwa ngoxinzelelo olusengqiqweni, nokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokwenza uxinzelelo zinokubonelela ngokuqhubekayo kwaye zinika amandla okupholisa.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yenkqubo yokuqhutywa kwefriji: Inqaba efanelekileyo yokupholisa inokugcina ubushushu bamanzi obupholisa kuluhlu olugqibeleleyo lokusebenza kwaye lunciphise iqondo lokushisa lespisti yenkqubo yokufundisa. Ngokwemigaqo yefriji, ukunciphisa ubushushu be-provelonced kunokunciphisa umyinge wokucinezelwa, kokuthoba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-compressor, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokuphumelela kwaphela kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

Uhlalutyo kunye nokukhusela

Izixhobo zokupholisa iitowuli zentsimbi yekhabhoni ye-carbon, intsimbi engenasigaba, kunye nobhedu. Xa iphepha le-carbon yentsimbi lisetyenziswa kwinqaba epholileyo, i-sld phakathi kwe-Tube iphepha le-tube kunye netyhubhu ihlala iyosulelo kunye nokuvuza. Ukuvuza kwenkqubo yokupholisa amanzi kuya kubangela ungcoliseko lwendalo kunye nenkunkuma yezixhobo.

Kwimveliso yeenqaba ezipholileyo, i-sub ye-tube yamaphepha kunye neetyhubhu ngokubanzi Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, i-Tube iphepha le-tube linxibelelana namanzi okupholisa amashishini, kunye nokungcola, iitayile, iigesi, kunye ne-microorganism kumaphepha afumileyo kwimveliso ye-tube kunye ne-welds. Izifundo zibonise ukuba amanzi amashishini, nokuba amanzi amatsha okanye amanzi olwandle, iqulethe ioksijini, kwaye itshintshe i-ioksijini ye-hloride ion kunye neoksijini idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintsimbi. Ukongeza, ubunzulu besinyithi buya kuchaphazela ifomu ye-corrosion.

Ukusombulula i-anti -} Ingxaki yokupholisa, indlela yemveli ilungisa i-welding, kwaye kulula ukuyiphelisa i-{{1} {1} Okwangoku, amazwe asentshona asebenzisa ubutyebi be-polymer ye-polymer yokhuseleko.

Ukucoca

Uninzi lwamanzi okupholisa iqulethe i-calcium, i-magnesium i-ions, kunye neBicarbnates. Xa amanzi okupholisa ehamba ngomphezulu wentsimbi, kusekwe i-carbonate. Ukongeza, ioksijini ichithwe kumanzi apholileyo iya kubangela ukuvela kwensimbi kunye nefomu. Ngenxa yesizukulwana se-rump kunye nesikali, isiphumo sokutshintsha kobushushu sokupholisa inqaba iyancipha. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kuyimfuneko ukutshiza amanzi okupholisa ngaphandle kweqokobhe, kwaye ukutshaya okukhulu kuyakuthintela imibhobho, ukwenza isiphumo sokutshintsha kobushushu esingasebenziyo. Idatha yophando ibonisa ukuba iidipozithi zoncedo zinefuthe elikhulu ekulahlekelweni kobushushu, kwaye ukwanda kweedipozithi kuya kubangela ukwanda kweendleko zamandla. Nditsho nomaleko omncinci wesikali oya kunyusa iindleko zokusebenza kwe-screyishini ye-SPROS ngezixhobo ezingaphezulu kwe-40%. Ukugcina iziteshi zokupholisa azikho zi-munsporits zinokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza, zongenisa amandla, zandise ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, kwaye ugcine ixesha lokuvelisa kunye neendleko.

Ixesha elide, iindlela zokucoca zemveli ezinje ngeendlela zoomatshini (ukrokrela), i-{0} {{1} {{1} {{1}) kwizixhobo zokutshintshwa. Ukongeza, ulwelo lwenkunkuma luyityhefu, ifuna imali emininzi yonyango lwamanzi amdaka. Ukuphendula kule meko ingentla, kwenziwe imizamo yasekhaya neyangaphandle kunye nezangaphandle ukuze iphuhlise i-arrosion ephantsi kwizinyithi, kwaye iphuhlise ngempumelelo iarhente yokucoca i-fashitai. Ineempawu zokusebenza kakuhle, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko, kwaye akukho luthongo. Ayisiyo kuphela isiphumo esihle sokucocwa kodwa ikwangenakosulwa kwizixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ([6}}} sebenzisa kwikota yenqaba ende.