Umoya-Isigubungelo soMphunga esipholileyo

Umgaqo wokuSebenza

Inkqubo yoTshintsho lobushushu

IUmoya-opholileyo wecondenser yomphungaisebenza ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokutshintshana kobushushu. Xa -ubushushu obuphezulu bungena kwicondenser, bufumana utshintshiselwano lobushushu kunye nomoya obandayo oqukuqelayo ngaphandle. Ingaphakathi le-condenser lidla ngokuxhotyiswa ngenani elikhulu lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu okanye iityhubhu zokutshintsha ubushushu ukunyusa indawo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi komphunga kunye nomoya obandayo. Xa umphunga udibana nomoya obandayo, udlulisela ubushushu bawo kumoya obandayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ubushushu bawo buhle ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye bujiye, buguquke busuka kwimeko yegesi bube bulwelo.

KwisiqheloUmoya-opholileyo wecondenser yomphunga,-umphunga wobushushu obuphezulu ungena kwicondenser ngemibhobho, kwaye umoya obandayo unyanzeleke ukuba uvuthele phezu kwamaphiko okuchitha ubushushu yifeni. Ebudeni bale nkqubo, ubushushu bomphunga bufunxwa ngokukhawuleza ngumoya obandayo. Emva kokutshintshana kobushushu, i-steam idibanisa emanzini angama-liquid, ekhutshwe phantsi kwe-condenser, ngelixa umoya obandayo oshushu uphuma phezulu, ugqibezela umjikelezo wokutshintsha ubushushu.

Indlela yokuNxibelela

Inkqubo ye-condensation yomphunga ibandakanya utshintsho lwesigaba. Ngaphakathi kwicondenser, njengoko iqondo lobushushu lomphunga lihla ngaphantsi kombethe, iimolekyuli zomphunga ziqalisa ukuhlanganisana zenze amathontsi amancinane olwelo. Phantsi kwentshukumo yomxhuzulane kunye nokuxinana komphezulu, la mathontsi adibana ngokuthe chu kwaye aqukuqele ezantsi ecaleni komphezulu wamaphiko okuchitha ubushushu okanye iityhubhu zokutshintshiselana ngobushushu, ekugqibeleni aqokelele emazantsi econdenser aze akhutshwe ngenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ukukhuthaza inkqubo ye-condensation, abanyeUmoya-opholileyo wecondenser yomphungas ikwamkele ubugcisa obukhethekileyo bonyango lomphezulu ukwenza imiphezulu yamaphiko okuchitha ubushushu okanye iityhubhu zokutshintshiselana ngobushushu zilungele ukwenza kunye nokuhamba kwamathontsi angamalwelo, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kocondensation.

Iinzuzo zokuSebenza

ULondolozo lwaManzi noMandla

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zeUmoya-opholileyo wecondenser yomphungakukugcina amanzi kunye namandla. Xa kuthelekiswa namanzi esintu{1}}amanzi apholileyo, awafuni amanzi amaninzi xa epholiswa. Olu ncedo lubonakala ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinqongopheleyo zamanzi okanye kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso apho ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuthintelwe. Kwamanye amashishini okuvelisa amandla, ukwamkelwa kwe Umoya-opholileyo wecondenser yomphungaskunokonga isixa esikhulu sobutyebi bamanzi minyaka le.

Ukuziqhelanisa noBume beNdawo Eburhabaxa

Olu hlobo lwe-condenser lunamandla amakhulu okuziqhelanisa neendawo ezibuhlungu. Ingasebenza ngokuzinzileyo{1}}kubushushu obuphezulu,{2}}kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi, okanye{3}}kwindawo zokufuma eziphezulu. Kwiqondo eliphezulu{5}}lobushushu nakwimimandla eyinkqantosi efana neentlango, iUmoya-opholileyo wecondenser yomphunga ayichatshazelwa kukunqongophala kwamanzi kwaye inokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo nangokufanelekileyo.

Iimeko zeSicelo

Isicelo kwiShishini laMandla

Kwishishini lamandla,Umoya-opholileyo wecondenser yomphungas zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla ashushu kunye nezixhobo zamandla enyukliya. Kwimizi-mveliso yamandla obushushu bobushushu,{1}}ubushushu obuphezulu obuphuma kwiiinjini zomphunga bujiywa emanzini. Umoya-umoya opholileyo wadibanisa umphunga ukurisayikilishwa, ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa komjikelo wamandla. Kwimizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya, iicondenser zisetyenziselwa ukucudisa umphunga oveliswa ziijenereyitha zomphunga ukugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya. Ukusetyenziswa kwe Umoya-opholileyo wecondenser yomphungasiphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso yamandla kwaye yanciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo.

Isicelo kwiShishini leMichiza

Umoya-opholileyo wecondenser yomphungaszikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa imichiza. Kwiindawo ezinje ngepetrochemical kunye nemizi-mveliso yeekhemikhali zamalahle, iikhemikhali ezininzi zivelisa{1}}ubushushu obuphezulu obufuna ukucuthwa. Kwinkqubo yokucoca i-oyile, umphunga ophezu kwe-distillation tower uyancitshiswaUmoya-opholileyo wecondenser yomphungas,ukuqonda ukwahlula kunye nokubuyiswa kweemveliso zeoli.

Ngokujonga eyona meko yase China yokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nemithombo yombane ebambekayo, ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukusetyenziswa kweecondenser ezinukayo kubunjineli kuya kunceda ukuthomalalisa unikezelo{0}}imfuno yokuchasana kwamanzi nombane. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yofakelo kunye nokusetyenziswa, iindlela ezichanekileyo zokwakha kunye nokusebenza kufuneka zamkelwe, ezifana nokuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okungathintekiyo malunga nesixhobo, ukulinganisela koxinzelelo phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuhlolwa komgangatho wamanzi kunye nokukhululwa komoya. Kuphela ngokusingatha ngokufanelekileyo le miba apho umphumo wokusetyenziswa kwee-condensers e-evaporative unokwenziwa ngokupheleleyo.